On the Equinoxes – September and March – the Sun is directly overhead the Equator, resulting in almost exactly 12 hour days and 12 hour nights. They also experience at least 12 hours of daylight every day during the year.
Most locations on the Equator experience consistently high temperatures throughout the year. It is equidistant from the North and South Poles, and divides the globe into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. The Equator is an imaginary line perpendicular to this axis. If we draw a line passing through the center of the Earth along its rotational axis, the line would pass through the North and the South Pole. Scientists call this shape a spheroid or ellipsoid.
The Earth is, almost, but not quite, a sphere that rotates around its axis. Both latitudes and longitudes are measured in degrees (°) and minutes (′).Īstronomical terms & definitions Dividing Earth Into Hemispheres Together, they form the Earth’s geographical coordinates, and represent the angular distance of any location from the center of the Earth. Business Date to Date (exclude holidays).
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